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Don’t be a fire bug this winter
Jon Snow had it right - Winter is coming. The air has a new chill and your woollen socks and jumpers are calling.
For many people winter also means fire. Whether it’s a glorious indoor fireplace, an outdoor fire pit or a campfire in the bush, it’s important that you make smart, and safe, decisions to protect yourself and the environment from out-of-control fires or hitch hiking wood bugs.
Sourcing your wood:
Within the Southern Queensland Landscapes region, there is an abundance of insects living and breeding. Many insects, both native and introduced, make their homes in, or exist on, trees, debris, and the undergrowth. Some of these insects can be wood-eating and/or disease carrying.
The Common Eucalypt Longicorn
(Phoracantha semipunctata) is an example of a native insect that lays its eggs, which then become larvae, under the bark of sick or dead eucalypts. These insects are known as timber borers. Insects, like borers, as well as wood-rotting diseases, have a limited range of migration and/or spread. Dangers to the ecological balance occurs when people collect and move firewood long distances. These actions can transport insects, larvae and/or eggs, or diseases to areas they shouldn’t be and didn’t exist previously.
Even if the wood you collect looks visibly clear of holes, burrows, insects, eggs, etc., it’s impossible to check every centimetre of each piece, meaning you could accidently transport insects or disease. To prevent this spread there are a few things to consider when collecting firewood;
• Check government websites
for restrictions on moving plant material.
• When camping or collecting firewood for fireplaces or fire pits, a good rule is to collect wood from 15 kms or less from the campsite or your home.
• The environmentally safest option is to purchase clean/treated firewood from a store.
Starting your fire:
Before using your fireplace for the first time each year, make sure you give it a good clean to make sure it’s free from build-up and safe to use. If you’re unsure how to, or not confident in doing so, hire a professional for additional peace of mind.
When lighting a fire, either indoors or outdoors, remember not to use accelerants that can be difficult to control. Start a fire with a small flame, then gradually add kindling until the fire is a safe and manageable size. If your fire is outside, e.g.; a fire pit or a campfire, take into account the weather. Wind can carry embers over long distances very quickly, starting new, uncontrolled fires in other locations. Australia has endured and is still recovering from recent wild fires so it's essential not to be careless or casual with your fire.
It’s also vital you regularly check the Queensland Government’s Rural Fire Service Fire Ban and Restrictions page. Lighting a fire in an area with a local or state fire ban is illegal.
Extinguishing your fire:
There are a number of ways to put out a fire. Regardless of whether your fire is contained to a fireplace, a fire pit or a campfire, a combination approach is the best and safest way.
• Let the fire burn out;
when you stop adding kindling to the fire, there will be less and less to burn and the fire will eventually die out. However, this will take time and a fire should never be left unattended.
• Smother the fire with a lid;
this option is specific to fire pits. By removing oxygen (one of the three requirements for a fire) the flames will die down. Keep in mind however that the embers and ash will still be hot and could reignite if oxygen and a fuel source is reintroduced. This would be an issue if, for example, the fire pit is knocked over on a deck or dry grass.
• Add water or sand to the fire then mix through and spread the ashes;
this is a combination of the smothering technique - which will extinguish the flames faster than letting them burn through the kindling - and an extra safety step of also smothering then spreading the ash and embers. This method is best for campfires. It ensures that if the wind disturbs the ember/soil mix there’s less chance of active embers being blown up and restarting the fire at the primary, or a secondary location. It also reduces this risk of burns /injury to a bushwalker or animal who might inadvertently step on the campfire site.
Screen Type Self Cleaning Floatation Fish Screen Screen M anufacturer KleenScreen, NZ River Catchment Balonne River
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The Condamine Headwaters, a critical ecosystem in Southern Queensland, has long faced threats from sedimentation, habitat degradation, and thermal regime changes. The Blackfish Project, dedicated to reversing these impacts, unites scientists, landowners, and the community in a shared mission to restore and protect this vital environment. At its core lies the river blackfish, a sensitive indicator of the overall ecosystem health. Central to the project's success is the unwavering commitment of landowners like Paul Graham. Inspired by the project's vision, Paul reached out to SQ Landscapes seeking support for a solar pump and tank to divert his cattle away from waterways on his property. Paul's deep-rooted love for his land, captured in his humorous quip "I love my land more than I love my wife," is a testament to the powerful connection between people and place that drives conservation efforts.
The Board of Southern Queensland Landscapes recently met in Toowoomba. In addition to the Board meeting, Board and Executive worked through updating SQ Landscapes’ strategy. Company Secretary Pam Murphy highlighted the importance of the latest Board meeting and what it means for the company’s future. “The updated strategy will help SQ Landscapes deliver sustainable natural resource management (NRM) outcomes that improve the lives of people in regional communities now and for the future,” Pam Murphy said. “We’re excited to continue delivering value for our region and build Flourishing Landscapes and Healthy Communities across Southern Queensland under the guidance of the Board,” Mrs Murphy said.
Annual General Meeting When: Wednesday, 13 December 2023 Where: Online via Zoom Time : 9.00am for 9.30am start
When Sophie and Adrian McInnerney began adopting their “paddock to plate” experiment into their lambing business, they quickly discovered how a new and exciting approach to running their enterprise transformed their resilience and soil health. Multi-species cover cropping was the answer, and now their business has become a diverse enterprise that has embraced variations in livestock feed and crop rotation, building riparian fencing, and investing in healthier soils. This has opened the young couple to new opportunities to create new revenue streams, protect their business against natural disasters, drought, and prepare for economic hardships. Their property, “Bellhaven Brook”, located just an hour east of Goondiwindi, was the site of Macintyre Ag Alliance’s latest Multi-Species Cropping Field Day. With the support of Southern Queensland Landscapes (SQ Landscapes), the event aimed to promote the McInnerney family’s new land practices, offering an opportunity to educate land managers in the region of new ways to strengthen their property and enterprise. SQ Landscapes’ Goondiwindi-based Project Delivery Officer Keith Walker joined land managers for the workshop and highlighted how multi-species cover cropping could pave the way to rebuilding healthy soils and farming enterprises. “What was great about visiting ‘Bellhaven Brook’ is that you don’t have to be a scientist to understand this stuff. The idea is to just try and experiment like the McInnerneys did,” Keith Walker said. “These cover cropping systems are all about building your experience, experimenting and slowly developing a healthier and richer soil profile; which is the basis of all businesses; cropping and grazing alike.” Mr Walker said. “It was interesting to see the range of people, the ages from young and old, and the differences in enterprises. It’s a reminder that this genre of agriculture is starting conversations,” he said. “It’s all about implementation on the ground and getting the results for less money and experimenting with what people are doing.”
Cool burns, camels, and funding for local farmers were on the agenda at 'Risdon Stud' as land managers Nick and Liz Suduk hosted the Southern Queensland Landscapes and Department of Resources site visit to showcase the success of the Natural Resources Investment Program 2018-2022 (NRIP). Risdon Stud, south of Warwick, was primarily a high-intensity horse stud, but under new ownership with the Suduk family, the focus has been on restoring productivity and landscape health. “The Suduks participated in the NRIP project, where they received on-site guidance from First Nations fire practitioner Robbie Williams from Fire Lore, for cool burning in native vegetation areas,” Project Delivery Lead Natasha Mylonas said. “This was their first exposure to this type of burning and they have since embarked on a journey towards building their confidence in applying it elsewhere on the property,” Ms Mylonas said. “The NRIP project also supported livestock fencing, largely to exclude cattle from a large patch of remnant vegetation, combined with weed management in that remnant vegetation,” she said. “It is really difficult to muster out of the remnant vegetation, so the fencing has meant easier mustering of the cattle, as well as reduced weed spread and damage to the native vegetation in the patch.” “Outside of the NRIP project, they maintain a herd of agisted camels as part of their weed management strategy and experimented with fire to manage wattle regrowth,” Natasha Mylonas said.